Determination of Perceived Stress Levels And Coping With Humor in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Perceived Stress Levels in Cancer Patients and Coping with Humor


Abstract views: 189 / PDF downloads: 82

Authors

  • Canan Kaş canan
  • kamile kırca
  • Elif SÖZERİ ÖZTÜRK
  • Mustafa ERSOY

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55433/gsbd/143

Keywords:

kemoterapi, stres, mizah, başa çıkma

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine perceived stress levels and coping with humor in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

METHODS : This descriptive study was conducted in a single center in Turkey and involved a total of 135 patients who had been diagnosed with cancer.

RESULTS: The patients receiving chemotherapy had high levels of perceived stress and their use of humor as a coping strategy in stressful situations was below average. The perceived stress scale score was statistically significantly associated with age, employment status, presence of chronic disease, frequency of chemotherapy sessions and receipt of radiotherapy (p <0.05). The coping humor scale score was statistically significantly associated with age, education, economic status, previous hospitalization and time since diagnosis (p <0.05).

CONCLUSION: Increasing the awareness of patients about humor and the use of humor starting from the time of cancer diagnosis can positively affect treatment and follow-up.

References

Smith H R. Depression in cancer patients: Pathogenesis, implications and treatment (Review). Oncology Letters. 2015; 9(4): 1509–1514. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.2944

Seiler A, Jenewein J. Resilience in Cancer Patients. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2019; 10: 208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00208

Dunnill C J, Al-Tameemi W, Collett A, Haslam IS, Georgopoulos NT. A Clinical and Biological Guide for Understanding Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia and Its Prevention. The Oncologist. 2018; 23(1): 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0263

Henneghan A, Phillips C, Courtney A. We are different: Young adult survivors' experience of breast cancer. The Breast Journal. 2018; 24(6): 1126–1128. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbj.13128

NationalCancerInstıtute. Feelings and Cancer2021. URL: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings

Henneghan A, Phillips C, Courtney A. We are different: Young adult survivors' experience of breast cancer. The Breast Journal. 2018; 24(6): 1126–1128. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbj.13128

Satıcı SA, Deniz ME. Humor coping and flourishing: ınvestigating the mediating role of resilience and optimism. Elementary Education Online. 2017; 16(3): 1343-1356. DOI: 10.17051/ilkonline.2017.330262

Pinna M,Mahtani-Chugani V, Sánchez Correas MÁ, SanzRubiales A. Theuse of humor in palliativecare: A SystematicLiteratureReview. TheAmerican Journal of Hospice& Palliative Care. 2018; 35(10): 1342–1354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909118764414

Wilkins J,Eisenbraun AJ. Humor theories and the physiological benefits of laughter. Holistic nursing practice. 2009; 23(6): 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0b013e3181bf37ad

Samant R, Balchin K, Cisa-Paré E, Renaud J, Bunch L, McNeil A, Murray S, Meng J. The importance of humour in oncology: a survey of patients undergoing radiotherapy. Current Oncology (Toronto, Ont.). 2020; 27(4): e350–e353. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.27.5875

Tanay MA, Roberts J, Ream E. Humour in adult cancer care: a concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2013; 69(9): 2131–2140. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12059

Roaldsen B L, Sørlie T, Lorem G F. Cancer survivors' experiences of humour while navigating through challenging landscapes--a socio-narrative approach. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2015; 29(4): 724–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12203

Linge-Dahl LM, Heintz S, RuchW, Radbruch L. Humor Assessment and Interventions in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology. 2018; 9: 890. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00890

Dean R A, Major J E. From critical care to comfort care: the sustaining value of humour. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2008;17(8): 1088–1095. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02090.x

Sousa L, Marques-Vieira C, Antunes AV, Frade M, SeverinoS, Valentim OS. Humor intervention in the nurse-patient interaction. RevistaBrasileira de Enfermagem.2019; 72(4): 1078–1085. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0609

Kovarsky D, Schiemer C, Murray A. Humor, rapport, and uncomfortable moments in interactions with adults with traumatic brain injury. Topics in Language Disorders.2011; 31: 325–335. doi:10.1097/TLD.0b013e3182358e98

Başkaya E, Demir S. A Touch to life with magical smiles: Humor therapy. Journal of Health Science and Profession. 2018; 5(3): 453-457.doi: 10.17681/hsp.34028832

Erci B. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the perceived stress scale. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2006; 9(1):58-63.

Buiting HM, de Bree R, Brom L, Mack JW, van den Brekel MW. Humour and laughing in patients with prolonged incurable cancer: an ethnographic study in a comprehensive cancer centre. Quality of Life Research. 2020; 29(9): 2425-2434.

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983;24(4): 385–396.

Martin RA, Lefcourt HM. Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.1983;45(6): 1313–1324. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.6.1313

Martin RA. The Situational Humor Response Questionnaire (SHRQ) and the Coping Humor Scale (Chs): A Decade of Research Findings, Humor: International Journal of Humor Research. 1996; 9(3-4): 251-272.doi: 10.1515/humr.1996.9.3-4.251

Yerlikaya EE. The relationship between humor styles and perceived stress, anxiety and depression of college students, Çukurova University Social Sciences Institute, Adana, 2009.

Mazor M, Paul SM, Chesney MA, Chen LM, Smoot B, Topp K, Conley YP, Levine JD, Miaskowski C. Perceived stress is associated with a higher symptom burden in cancer survivors. Cancer. 2019;125(24): 4509–4515. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.32477

Ramandeep PS. Effect of humour therapy on psychological health of cancer patients. International Journal of Practical Nursing.2019; 7(1): 29-35.DOI: 10.21088/ijpn.2347.7083.7119.5

Alagizy HA, Soltan MR, Soliman SS, Hegazy NN, Gohar S F. Anxiety, depression and perceived stress among breast cancer patients: single institute experience. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 2020; 27(1): 1-10.

Kikuchi N, Nishiyama T, Sawada T, Wang C, Lin Y, Watanabe Y, Tamakoshi A, Kikuchi S. Perceived Stress and Colorectal Cancer Incidence: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. Scientific Reports. 2017;7: 40363. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40363

Li J, Gao W, Yang Q, Cao F. Perceived stress, anxiety, and depression in treatment-naïve women with breast cancer: a case-control study. Psycho-Oncology. 2021;30(2): 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5555

Jan F, Singh M, Nisar S. Perceived stress in cancer patients: An integrative review. Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2021;18(2): 112. https://doi.org/10.4103/iopn.iopn_4_21

Rose SL, Spencer RJ, Rausch MM. The use of humor in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer: a phenomenological study. International journal of gynecological cancer: official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society. 2013; 23(4): 775–779. https://doi.org/10.1097/IGC.0b013e31828addd5

Johnson E M, Ross D B. The Cost of Cancer: The Association of Financial and Cancer-Related Stress on Maladaptive Coping Styles in Families with a Cancer Diagnosis. Contemporary Family Therapy.2021;1–10. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-021-09595-5

Vancampfort D, Koyanagi A, Ward P B, Veronese N, Carvalho A F, Solmi M, Mugisha J, Rosenbaum S, De HertM, Stubbs B. Perceived Stress and Its Relationship With Chronic Medical Conditions and Multimorbidity Among 229,293 Community-Dwelling Adults in 44 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2017;186(8): 979–989. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx159

Karamadi M, DSilva C. Perceived Stress and Life Satisfaction among Adults with and without Chronic Illness. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT).2020;8 (3): 2848-2851.

Barre P V, Padmaja G, Rana S, Tiamongla. Stress and quality of life in cancer patients: medical and psychological intervention. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2018;40(3): 232-238.

Miceli J, Geller D, Tsung A, Hecht C L, Wang Y, Yolu R, et all. Illness perceptions and perceived stress in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer. Psychooncology. 2019;28(7): 1513-1519.

Richards K, Kruger G. Humor styles as moderators in the relationship between perceived stress and physical health. Sage Open. 2017;7(2): 1-8.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017711485

Published

2023-06-27

How to Cite

Kaş, C., kırca, kamile, SÖZERİ ÖZTÜRK, E., & ERSOY, M. (2023). Determination of Perceived Stress Levels And Coping With Humor in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: Perceived Stress Levels in Cancer Patients and Coping with Humor. Göbeklitepe Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.55433/gsbd/143

Issue

Section

Articles