The Relationship Between Pregnancy Stress and Sleep Quality with Trimester
Pregnancy Stress and Sleep Quality
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https://doi.org/10.55433/gsbd/149Keywords:
pregnancy, trimester, pregnancy stress, sleep qualityAbstract
Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate pregnancy stress and sleep quality according to trimester.
Materials and Method: The study, which was planned as a descriptive cross-sectional type, was carried out with 148 pregnant women. Data were collected using a personal information form, PSRS-36 and PSQI. Descriptive statistics, One Way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U, Independent Two Sample Test and were used in the analysis of the data.Results: 33.1% of the participants were pregnant in the first trimester, 33.1% were pregnant in the 2nd & 33.8% were pregnant in the 3rd trimester. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean PSRS-36 total scores of the pregnant women according to the trimester (p<0.05). However, it was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean PSQI scores of pregnant women according to trimester (p<0.001). Poor sleep quality rates were 44.9% in the 1st trimester, 38.8% in the 2nd trimester & 64% in the 3rd trimester. A positive and significant correlation was found between the PSRS-36 and the total PSQI score (r:0.246;p<0.05). It was determined that the total score of pregnancy stress and being in the third trimester of pregnancy had a significant effect on the total score of PSQI (p=0.001,p=0.005).
Conclusion: It was determined that the stress level of pregnant women was high in all three trimesters, and the worst sleep quality was experienced in the third trimester. It is recommended that nurses and midwives evaluate stress and sleep quality during pregnancy with objective tests, and take interventions to reduce the stress level of pregnant women and increase sleep quality.
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