KARAMUSTAFA ALTIN İÇEREN Zn-Pb MADEN (GÜMÜŞHANE, TÜRKİYE) SAHASININ DOĞAL VE YAPAY RADYOAKTİVİTE AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
KARAMUSTAFA MADEN (GÜMÜŞHANE, TÜRKİYE) SAHASININ DOĞAL VE YAPAY RADYOAKTİVİTE AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55433/gsbd/257Anahtar Kelimeler:
226Ra, 232Th, 40K Doğal radioizotopları, 137Cs Yapay radyoizotopu, GümüşhaneÖzet
Bu çalışma, özellikle baz metal içerikli maden yataklarının tıbbi jeoloji bağlamında doğal ve yapay radyoaktivite içeriklerinin çevresel etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmayla Gümüşhane’nin (KD Türkiye) önemli madenlerinden biri olan Karamustafa altın içeren Zn-Pb-(±Cu) maden sahasının topraklarındaki doğal (226Ra, 232Th ve 40K) ve yapay (137Cs) radyoaktivite konsantrasyonları araştırılmıştır. Maden sahanın doğal ve yapay radyoaktivitelerini belirlemek için sahanın jeolojik ve alterasyon özellikleri dikkate alınarak, sahayı kapsayacak şekilde sahanın değişik kesimlerinden 9 adet toprak örneği toplanmıştır. İlgili laboratuvar prosedürlerine göre ile hazırlanan örnekler Poptop Ortec dedektör ile 232Th, 226Ra ve 40K elementleri için analiz edilmiş, ayrıca 137Cs’ın yapay radyoaktivite değerleri de ölçülmüştür. Karamustafa altın içeren Zn-Pb-(±Cu) maden sahasının 232Th değerlerinin 13±0,86 ile 72±1,49 Bq/kg arasında, 226Ra değerlerinin 13±0,38 ile 56±1,54 Bq/kg arasında, 40K değerlerinin 397±1,73 ile 722,43±2,38, ve 137Cs değerlerinin ise 0 ile 6±0,03Bq/kg arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Doğal radyo aktivite derişimleri ağırlıklı dünya ortalamasıyla kıyaslandığında 40K ve 226Ra aktivitelerinin ortalama değerlerinin neredeyse tüm örneklerde dünya ortalamalarının üstünde olduğu, 232Th değerlerinin ise bazı örneklerde dünya ortalamasının üstünde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sahadaki yapay/insan kaynaklı 137Cs radyoizotop değerlerinin de dikkat çekici oranda yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sahaya için hesaplanan belli başlı radio indeksler dikkate alındığında ise absorbe doz oranı ve yıllık efektif doz oranı açısından eşik değerlerin aşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm veriler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde sahanın doğal ve yapay radyasyon riski açısından detaylı çalışılmasının yararlı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
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