ANOMALIES OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

Abstract

Anomalies of the genital tract, which is one of the most important problems of the reproductive system in women, is a condition that affects the whole life. It is examined in two ways as developmental anomalies of female reproductive organs and acquired disorders. Developmental disorders of female reproductive organs cause menstrual disorders, infertility and hereditary disorders that can continue throughout life, starting from adolescence and adolescence. Acquired disorders include pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Pelvic organ prolapse is defined as the downward displacement of the structures in the pelvis due to anatomical and functional disorders of the structures supporting the pelvic organs; Urinary incontinence is a common problem that is often underreported in women due to its embarrassing nature and added social stigma. In such situations that affect their quality of life, women need physical and psychological support. In order to evaluate the patients and to achieve success in the treatment, the doctor and the nurse should support the patient. In this review, developmental anomalies of genital organs, acquired disorders of reproductive organs and classification of reproductive health problems, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments are discussed among gynecological problems in women.