İNSÜLİN TEDAVİSİNE YENİ BAŞLAYAN TİP 2 DİYABETLİ BİREYLERDE MÜZİK TERAPİSİNİN KAYGI VE AĞRI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
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Anahtar Kelimeler:
Anksiyete, Diyabet, Müzik Terapisi, Hemşirelik, AğrıÖzet
Bu çalışmada, insülin tedavisine ilk kez başlayan diyabetli bireylerde müzik terapinin insülin enjeksiyonunun neden olduğu kaygı ve ağrıya etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Randomize kontrollü çalışmanın örneklemini 57 kişi oluşturdu. Katılımcılar müdahale ve kontrol grubu olarak ayrıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Formu, Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ve Görsel Ağrı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Müdahale grubuna diyabet eğitimi sırasında rutin uygulamaların yanı sıra müzik terapisi uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna rutin uygulamalar yapıldı. Müdahale grubundaki durumluk kaygı ölçeği puanlarının müzik terapisi sonrası başlangıç puanlarına göre daha düşük olduğu görüldü. Ayrıca müdahale grubunun uygulama sonrası durumluk kaygı ve ağrı puanları kontrol grubuna göre daha düşüktü. Müzik terapi insülin kaygısını ve ağrıyı azaltmaya olumlu katkı yaptı. Araştırmanın bulgularına dayanarak rutin uygulamaların ek olarak müzik terapinin kullanımı önerilmektedir.
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