GEBE KADINLARIN PSİKOSOSYAL SAĞLIK DURUMUNUN DOĞUM KORKUSU VE EŞ DESTEĞİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Özet Görüntüleme: 40 / PDF İndirme: 11
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Gebelik, Psikososyal Sağlık, Doğum Korkusu, Eş DesteğiÖzet
Bu araştırmada gebe kadınların psikosoyal sağlık durumunun, doğum korkusu ve eş desteği ile ilişkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 12.03.2019 - 18.07.2019 tarihleri arasında Sivas Numune Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğine başvuran 250 gebe kadın ile tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Gebe Tanıtım Formu, Gebelikte Psikososyal Sağlığı Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Wijma Doğum Beklentisi Ölçeği A Versiyonu ve Eş Destek Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Karşılaştırmada normal dağılıma sahip verilerde iki grubu karşılaştırmak için t testi, ikiden fazla grup için ANOVA; normal dağılım göstermeyen verilerde iki grubu karşılaştırmak için Mann Whitney U testi ve ikiden fazla bağımsız grup için Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların psikososyal sağlık durumları ile doğum korkusu arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki belirlenirken (p<0.001), psikososyal sağlık ile eş desteği arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Araştırmanın sonucunda kadınların yaşadığı doğum korkusu, psikososyal sağlık durumlarını olumsuz etkileyen bir faktör olarak değerlendirilirken eş desteğinin ise gebelikte psikososyal sağlığı olumlu yönde etkilediği söylenebilir.
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